When we published this report last December, silver had just topped $67 an ounce and the question was how high the squeeze could run. The answer came fast. Silver hit a record above $121 on January 29, 2026, then lost more than half of that value over the following nine months. In early November 2026 it trades near $52.
The deficit did not go away, but it turned out to be smaller than we reported, and prices have followed interest rates and the dollar far more than vault counts. This update covers where the market stands going into 2027: the price path, the real supply and demand numbers, inventories, China, and what to watch.
2026 So Far: From $121 to $52
Silver began 2026 near $71, then went vertical. It crossed $100 in late January and printed a record above $121 on January 29. After the CME raised margin requirements, leveraged longs were forced out, and on January 30 silver fell more than 25% in a single session, one of the largest one-day drops on record.
- Late January: record above $121, then the margin-driven crash.
- March to May: a recovery into the $70s, with a spring high near $80.
- June: a break below $70 support and a slide to about $57 as rate expectations turned hawkish.
- August to September: a bounce to roughly $64 to $70.
- October: hot inflation data on October 14 sent silver down more than 6% to $55.74, its lowest close of the year at that point. By October 30 it traded near $52, down about 27% for the year and 13% for the month.
Supply and the Deficit: Smaller Than We Reported
The Silver Institute's World Silver Survey 2026, released April 15, confirmed a fifth straight deficit for 2025, but at 40.3 million ounces. Our December estimate of 95 to 206 million ounces was too high, and the cumulative drawdown since 2021 is 762 million ounces, not the 820 million we cited.
Mine supply reached about 846.6 million ounces in 2025 and is forecast at 844.1 million in 2026, essentially flat. Recycling is helping: scrap supply hit 197.6 million ounces in 2025, a 13-year high. The Survey forecasts a sixth consecutive deficit of 46.3 million ounces for 2026, and expects the structural deficit to shrink gradually after that.
What Changed
Last year we described demand as price-inelastic. High prices proved us partly wrong. Manufacturers cut the silver in each product, recyclers sent in more scrap, and total fabrication demand fell.
Demand: Industry Backs Off, Investors Step In
Total fabrication demand fell 2% in 2025 to 1,130.6 million ounces, the lowest since 2021. Industrial demand was 657.4 million ounces, about 3% below the 2024 record of 680.5 million. Solar is the swing factor: photovoltaic demand is forecast to drop 19% in 2026, from 186.6 to 151.0 million ounces, as manufacturers thrift silver per cell and switch some parts to copper.
Investment demand is the offset. Retail buying of bars and coins rebounded and forecasts call for about 18% growth in 2026. Known global silver ETF holdings stood at 808 million ounces on October 28, about 7% below the cycle peak of 869 million.
Inventories: Lower, but Not Empty
COMEX registered (deliverable) silver sat near 100 to 105 million ounces in late October and early November, more than 50% below the September 2025 peak of 201 million. Total COMEX stocks were about 335 million ounces on November 3, down from roughly 532 million a year earlier. London vault holdings were about 20% below record levels as of June.
Both numbers are small slices of the total. Industry veterans point out that most silver sits in investor holdings and working inventories outside the exchange reports, and that this metal responds to price. Low registered stocks signal tight deliverable supply. They do not by themselves signal that the world is running out.
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Get Started with DDAmanda Alerts, research reports and scannersChina's Export Licensing Runs Through 2027
Since January 1, 2026, Chinese silver exports require a government license. Only 44 approved companies can export during 2026 and 2027, and the rules put roughly 121 million ounces of annual exports under state oversight. Early in the year Chinese prices traded $5 to $10 above COMEX and London. Metals Focus argued the rules would change global flows very little, and the price record since then supports the view that rates mattered more. The licensing stays in force for all of 2027.
The Real Driver: Rates and the Dollar
Silver pays no interest, so it suffers when yields and the dollar rise. That is the pattern since spring. The Fed has turned hawkish, and as of October 30 markets priced about an 80% chance of a December rate hike. Silver fell nearly six times as hard as gold on October 14, and the gold-silver ratio climbed from about 69 on October 1 to about 77 on October 29. Gold has held up better, and investors have preferred it.
Forecast into 2027: A Wide Range
Forecasts have been cut all year. J.P. Morgan lowered its 2026 average from $84.30 to $70, and now sees silver near $63 in the fourth quarter of 2026 and averaging $63.90 in 2027. HSBC has been reported at about $65 by the end of 2027. Near-term technical analysts are watching $50 and $48 as downside tests, with resistance at $54.80, $55.40 and $57.
The 2027 picture depends on a few things you can track:
- Fed path: the December decision and whether inflation cools. A pivot to cuts would help silver. More hikes would not.
- Solar thrifting: the deeper solar demand falls beyond the forecast 19%, the smaller the 2027 deficit.
- Registered COMEX stocks and ETF flows: falling registered stocks with rising ETF holdings would signal renewed tightness.
- Gold-silver ratio: a move back toward 69 would show silver regaining leadership.
- World Silver Survey 2027: the April release will show whether the 2026 deficit came in near 46 million ounces.
This report is information, not investment advice.
Sources
- The Silver Institute, 2026 outlook
- MetalCharts, silver supply deficit (World Silver Survey 2026 figures)
- Money Metals, silver all-time high
- Business Standard, Oct 30, 2026
- MetalCharts, COMEX silver inventory
- IndexBox, COMEX and LBMA inventories
- Bullion Hunters, 2027 outlook
- FXStreet, China export licensing
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